What does GPON stand for?

GPON stands for Gigabit Passive Optical Network, which highlights its capability to deliver high-speed data transmission over fiber optic networks. The term "Gigabit" indicates that the network supports speeds of up to 1 Gbps, making it suitable for modern broadband applications. This technology is passive in the sense that it uses unpowered optical splitters to distribute the signal to multiple end users, reducing operational costs and ensuring greater reliability.

In comparison to the other choices, "General," "Global," and "Geographical" don't accurately represent the speed or the specific technology involved in this type of network. The emphasis on "Gigabit" is critical as it identifies the high-capacity nature of GPON, which is essential for supporting advanced services like high-definition video and high-speed internet access. Understanding this terminology is crucial for professionals dealing with optical networks and telecommunications.